68/100
2023Small Station WagonsRegular

2023 Kia Niro

EPA ID: 45673
53
City MPG
49
Combined MPG
49MPG· Excellent
45
Highway MPG

Fuel Economy Overview

The 2023 Kia Niro achieves an EPA-estimated 49 MPG in combined city and highway driving, with 53 MPG in the city and 45 MPG on the highway. Powered by a 1.6L 4-cylinder engine paired with a automatic (am-s6), this small station wagons features Front-Wheel Drive drive.

In terms of environmental impact, the 2023 Niro produces approximately 181 grams of CO2 per mile. This figure is measured under standardized EPA test conditions and represents tailpipe emissions only. For context, the average new vehicle sold in the United States produces approximately 400 grams of CO2 per mile, meaning this Niro performs better than the national average in this regard.

The estimated annual fuel cost for this vehicle is $1,200, based on 15,000 miles of driving per year and current national average fuel prices. Compared to the average new vehicle, you would spend $4,750 over a 5-year period. This calculation accounts for differences in fuel consumption efficiency and provides a practical measure of long-term ownership costs attributable to fuel economy.

Energy DNA

Vehicle ClassSmall Station Wagons
Fuel TypeRegular
Engine1.6L 4-cyl
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
TransmissionAutomatic (AM-S6)
Drive TypeFront-Wheel Drive

Green Scorecard

CO2 Emissions181 g/mi
Start-Stop SystemEquipped
GHG Score8/10
Smog RatingN/A
Est. Annual Cost$1,200
5-Year Cost DeltaSpend $4,750

Personalized Commute CalculatorEPA defaults to 55% City / 45% Hwy

55% City45% Highway

Adjust the slider to match your daily driving habits. City driving involves stop-and-go traffic under 45mph, while highway driving represents sustained speeds over 55mph.

Your Real MPG
49.1
Impact vs EPA
$-2
/ year
💨

Aerodynamic Speed Penalty

EPA highway tests average roughly 48 mph. Driving at 75 mph increases aerodynamic drag exponentially. Expect your real-world highway fuel economy to drop by roughly 15-20% at interstate speeds.

5-Year Total Cost of Ownership

Estimated Monthly Cost
$528/mo
Includes estimated depreciation, fuel, insurance, and state fees over 5 years. Does not include loan interest.
15,000 mi
Value Depreciation
Est. value lost over 60 months
$16,800
53.0%
Fuel & Electricity
Based on National Average rates ($3.50/gal)
$5,357
16.9%
Estimated Insurance
Based on vehicle class risk profile
$9,125
28.8%
State Registration Fees
Based on National Average DMV base rates
$400
1.3%
Total 5-Year Cost$31,682

Recall Intelligence

Campaign #25V024000·2025-02-27
critical
Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023-2025 Niro EV, Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV), and Hybrid vehicles. The floor wiring assembly beneath the front passenger seat may become damaged, which can prevent the front air bags and seat belts from deploying properly or cause an unintended side curtain air bag deployment.

Consequence & Remedy

Consequence: Air bags and seat belts that deploy improperly or an air bag deploying unintentionally can increase the risk of injury in a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will inspect, replace and reroute the floor wiring assembly, as necessary, free of charge. In addition, dealers will install wiring covers. Owner notification letters were mailed February 27, 2025. Owners may contact Kia customer service at 1-800-333-4542. Kia's number for this recall is SC332.

Campaign #24V271000·2024-05-17
critical
Component: POWER TRAIN:DRIVELINE:DIFFERENTIAL UNIT

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023 Niro EV and 2024 EV9 vehicles. The differential gear bolts in the gear drive unit may not be tightened properly, which can result in a loss of drive power or cause the differential to lock up.

Consequence & Remedy

Consequence: A loss of drive power or differential lock up can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the gear drive unit, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 17, 2024. Owners may contact Kia customer service at 1-800-333-4542. Kia's number for this recall is SC308.

Campaign #24V057000·2024-03-28
critical
Component: POWER TRAIN:DRIVELINE:DRIVESHAFT

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Niro EV and 2023 EV6 vehicles. One of the drive shafts may have been improperly heat-treated, allowing it to break under load and resulting in a loss of drive power.

Consequence & Remedy

Consequence: A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the drive shaft, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2024. Owners may contact Kia customer service at 1-800-333-4542. Kia's number for this recall is SC295.

Campaign #23V298000·2023-05-26
critical
Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023 Sportage, Sportage Hybrid, Sportage Plug-in Hybrid, Niro Hybrid, Niro Plug-in Hybrid, Soul, and Telluride vehicles equipped with a digital instrument cluster containing a 4.2" LCD screen.  The instrument cluster may fail to display any information when the vehicle is started.  As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 101, "Control and Displays," and 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."

Consequence & Remedy

Consequence: A blank instrument cluster display will not show critical information, such as tire pressure, warning messages, and warning lights, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will update the instrument cluster software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 26, 2023. Owners may contact Kia customer service at 1-800-333-4542. Kia's number for this recall is SC270.

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Looking for comprehensive historical data?

NHTSA FARS (Fatal Crash History) and broader generational safety trends are aggregated at the model level rather than by specific engine configurations. View the complete historical data profile for all Kia Niro configurations.

View Model History

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Fuel Cost Analysis

Annual Fuel Cost$1,200
vs. Avg Vehicle (5 yrs)Spend $4,750

Based on 15,000 miles/year and current fuel prices.

Efficiency Breakdown

City53 MPG
Highway45 MPG
Combined49 MPG

Estimated Lifetime Carbon Footprint

(Based on 200,000 miles driven)

36.2 metric tons CO₂
Equivalent To:
🌳 45 tree seedlings grown for 10 yrs
✈️ 3.0 cross-country flights/yr

Data Provenance

Data directly from the EPA National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory. The combined rating is a weighted average (55% city, 45% highway). For official figures, visit fueleconomy.gov.